Archaeology of Caithness

Ice Age - about 11,000 years ago.
Caithness would have been an arctic wilderness
Although the ice sheets did not reach Caithness it would have been an Arctic wilderness.

8,300 BC - Post Glacial (Flandrian)
Plants and shrubs are growing
The temperature has started to rise and the weather is warmer and drier. Plants have become established.

7,000 BC
Beware the hunter
There is evidence of people living in Caithness and Sutherland at this time. It is thought that there were about 80 people in Scotland at this time and probably 20 of them were living in this area. The people were wanderers and hunter/gatherers. Things stayed much the same for the next 3000 years. During this period, Scotland became covered in trees.

Address

Archaeology of Caithness
Scotland, UK

You may also be interested in -

  • Caithness Flag has been used in Caithness since early Neolithic times, mainly as a building material. Nowadays it is sent all over the world. Caithness flag is also renowned for the fossils that are found in it!

  • These gardens are between Drumnadrochit and Inverness in Abriachan. It is the small village of Abriachan, situated in a hanging valley in the Highlands of Scotland. Lying in the hills above Loch Ness. The gardens are very pretty and full of colour with beautiful views of Loch Ness.

  • A shallow spit of rock, split into channels (as in second picture), extending far out to sea. Can be shore dived from the farm. Dive on Calm days only, not days like in the picture!

    Surf junkies lovingly refer to the point break as “the graveyard”.

  • Set amidst the wild Scottish moorlands and mountains of Sutherland in the Highlands, the Achentoul Estate is fortunate to be amongst some of Scotland's most beautiful natural heritage.

    Achentoul Estate Map
    Achentoul Estate Map

  • On a visit to Frank Nicol you will find much more than a garden centre! Specialising in Farm and Garden Machinery we can offer you a Service Centre second to none! Local suppliers of many well known brands. We are an approved dealer for Mountfield, Stiga, Countax, Hayter, Westwood and Echo brands. JCB Groundcare, Iseki, Elite, Suzuki ATV, Rover and many many mower!

  • The Assynt Mountain Rescue Team covers the counties of Caithness and Sutherland, one of the largest areas covered by any mountain rescue team in Scotland.

  • The boggy half of Caithness and Sutherland is known as the Flow Country (from the Old Norse word Floi meaning marshy ground). If you were to dig down about 7 metres you would touch peat that is 7000 years old.The two areas of Caithness and Sutherland form Scotland's northern wilderness.