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"Oh when the Saints, yes when the Saints,
oh when the Saints came marching in" - that was when
the trouble really started.
The spread of Religion, or Christianity to
be pedantically specific, and with it the seeds of bigotry,
hate, squabbling and strife that have littered our history
through the centuries and which afflict us to this day can
be traced back to just a handful of Saints.
They have a lot to answer for.
St Ninian
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| St Ninian |
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In 325, Christianity was proclaimed the official
religion of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great.
St. Columba normally takes most of the credit,
but in fact the pioneer of that religion on these shores,
the first missionary entrusted by the Holy Roman Church to
spread the word amongst the pagans of Northern Britain, was
a Bishop called Ninian. The son of Romano-British parents,
he arrived in 397 and settled on the Solway Coast near present
day Whithorn where he founded a monastery known as Candida
Casa.
From here, Christianity spread northwards
through Galloway and Strathclyde, and his missionaries carried
the Gospel into Eastern Scotland and as far north as the Shetland
Islands. It would be another 170 years or so, though, before
it really took off big time with the local populace.
St Patrick
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| St Patrick |
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St Patrick was not, as most people think,
Irish. He was born in Dumbarton in about 389. It's also surprising
to learn that, for a man so beloved by the Irish that they
should eventually make him their patron saint, they didn't
half treat him like shit initially.
Paddy was taken prisoner at the age of 19
in a raid by the Irish King Niall Noigiallach, and was sold
into slavery in Antrim. For six years he was beaten, tortured
and generally abused by his Irish captors before he escaped
in 411 and fled the country.
Fortunately, Patrick was not one to bear
a grudge. In 432, by which time he had become a deeply religious
man, he was sent back to Ireland by Pope Germanus and for
the next 30 years until his death he worked tirelessly to
convert the heathen Irish to Christianity.
He achieved his goal in spades, establishing
a network of monasteries, convents and churches throughout
the country. From this point on, the Christian Church was
here in these Isles to stay.
St.Columba
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| St Columba |
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If a Scotsman was responsible for establishing
the Christian Church once and for all in Ireland, it was an
Irishman who returned the favour for Scotland. Columba was
born in Donegal in 521 and was ordained at the age of 30.
He continued where Patrick had left off and founded several
religious establishments in his home country. In 563, presumably
fed up with preaching to the converted, he sailed east with
12 disciples and settled on the island of Iona, where he built
a church and monastery.
By now, Ninian's early Christian influence
in what would later become Scotland had all but disappeared
and Columba it was who took it upon himself to re-establish
Christianity here.
His missionary work took him eventually to
Inverness, the Pictish capital of King Brude, where, after
winning a miracle working contest (no shit!) with the local
pagan priests, Columba convinced Brude that his was the true
religion. Brude duly converted to Christianity, and his Pictish
subjects dutifully followed suit.
The die, for Scotland, was now well and truly
cast.
St.Kentigern
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| St Kentigern |
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Better known to posterity by his nickname
of Mungo ("dear friend"), Kentigern is the patron
saint of Glasgow and laid the foundations for the great cathedral
that stands there today. Before bringing religion in the latter
part of the 6th century to the heathen weedgies though, Kentigern
had a fairly bad start in life and was, in fact, something
of a bastard.
When his mother, Princess Tannoch, was found
to be pregnant out of wedlock after being raped, her father
ordered her execution. Harsh, but fair. She was cast out into
the Firth of Forth in a flimsy coracle, but survived, being
washed ashore at Culross in Fife where she later gave birth
to her saintly son. In time, they both settled in Glasgow
where Kentigern eventually became Bishop of the city and wowed
the crowds with a few miracles.
His mother became renowned for her piety
and was later canonised. St.Enoch, in the centre of Glasgow,
is a corruption of her name, St.Tannoch.
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| St.Andrew |
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St.Andrew
Don't blame him.
None of it is St.Andrew's fault. Andy never
came to Scotland, not even on his holidays.
He was only adopted as Scotland's patron
saint, it is believed, after a cloud formation in the X-shaped
cross of St.Andrew appeared in the sky above King Fergus'
army before the Battle of Athelstaneford in 832, but that's
another story.
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| St Mirren |
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| St Johnstone |
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St.Mirren &
St.Johnstone
Again, no real link to Christianity. However,
a few misguided souls do follow these crap football teams
religiously.
Which, in the final analysis, only goes to
confirm how gullible we Scots can be.
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